Psoriasis

Psoriasis can be challenging, but with the right care, symptoms can be managed effectively. If you’re experiencing flare-ups or looking for treatment options, DoctorTora offers expert guidance and support—quickly and conveniently from home.

Causes, Symptoms, and How DoctorTora Can Help

Introduction

Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It causes red, scaly patches on the skin that can be itchy, painful, and sometimes embarrassing. While psoriasis is not contagious, it is a long-term condition that requires ongoing management. Fortunately, with the right care, symptoms can be controlled, allowing individuals to lead a comfortable and fulfilling life. If you are experiencing symptoms of psoriasis, DoctorTora’s telemedicine service connects you with a doctor quickly and conveniently from the comfort of your home.

What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition that speeds up the skin’s natural growth cycle, leading to an accumulation of skin cells on the surface. This results in red, inflamed patches covered with silvery-white scales. Psoriasis can affect any part of the body but is most commonly seen on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

Other common names for psoriasis include:

Plaque psoriasis
Psoriatic disease
Chronic plaque psoriasis
Scalp psoriasis
Guttate psoriasis
Inverse psoriasis
Pustular psoriasis
Erythrodermic psoriasis

Psoriasis can develop at any age but is most commonly diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 35. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic and environmental factors play a significant role in its development.

Common Symptoms and Causes of Psoriasis

Symptoms:

Red, inflamed skin with silvery-white scales
Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
Itching, burning, or soreness
Thickened or ridged nails
Stiff and swollen joints (in psoriatic arthritis)

Causes:

Psoriasis is caused by an overactive immune system that triggers excessive skin cell production. While the exact cause is unclear, the following factors can contribute to flare-ups:

Genetics – A family history of psoriasis increases the risk.
Stress – Emotional stress can trigger or worsen symptoms.
Infections – Strep throat and other infections can lead to flare-ups.
Weather changes – Cold, dry climates can make symptoms worse.
Injury to the skin – Cuts, scrapes, or sunburns can trigger new psoriasis patches.
Certain medications – Some drugs, such as beta-blockers or anti-inflammatory medications, may aggravate psoriasis.

How is Psoriasis Diagnosed?

A doctor can typically diagnose psoriasis based on a physical examination and medical history. The healthcare provider will assess the skin, scalp, and nails to determine the severity and type of psoriasis. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be needed to rule out other conditions.

How is Psoriasis Treated?

Although there is no cure for psoriasis, treatment focuses on controlling symptoms and preventing flare-ups.

Common Medications:

Topical corticosteroids – Reduce inflammation and itching.
Vitamin D analogs – Help slow skin cell growth.
Topical calcineurin inhibitors – Reduce inflammation in sensitive areas.
Salicylic acid – Helps remove scales and smooth the skin.
Coal tar – Reduces scaling, itching, and inflammation.
Phototherapy (light therapy) – Exposes skin to ultraviolet (UV) light under medical supervision.
Systemic medications – In severe cases, oral or injectable medications such as immunosuppressants may be prescribed.

Self-Care Instructions for Psoriasis

Managing psoriasis requires a combination of medical treatment and self-care. Here are some tips to help control symptoms:

Keep skin moisturized to prevent dryness and scaling.
Use fragrance-free skincare products to avoid irritation.
Take lukewarm baths with Epsom salt or oatmeal to soothe the skin.
Avoid scratching or picking at scales to prevent worsening of symptoms.
Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as yoga or meditation.
Follow a healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and fish.
Avoid smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, as they can trigger flare-ups.

When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Psoriasis

If you experience persistent psoriasis symptoms, DoctorTora’s telemedicine service can help. Our primary care doctors provide expert advice and prescriptions when necessary. Follow these steps to seek care:

Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
Select “skin problems” from the home screen.
Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a future time.
Receive a detailed consultation report with a treatment plan and prescription if needed.

With DoctorTora, you can consult a doctor from anywhere, saving time and avoiding unnecessary clinic visits.

When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Psoriasis

While most psoriasis cases can be managed through telemedicine, certain situations require in-person medical attention. Seek urgent care if you experience:

Severe flare-ups covering large areas of the body
Intense pain, swelling, or signs of infection (pus, warmth, fever)
Rapidly spreading red patches (possible erythrodermic psoriasis)
Difficulty moving joints due to psoriatic arthritis
Side effects from medications that require immediate evaluation

In such cases, visiting a hospital is necessary to prevent complications.

FAQ

Is psoriasis contagious?

No, psoriasis is not contagious. It cannot be spread from person to person.

Can psoriasis be cured?

There is no cure for psoriasis, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms.

What triggers psoriasis flare-ups?

Common triggers include stress, infections, cold weather, skin injuries, and certain medications.

Can diet help with psoriasis?

A healthy diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods may help reduce symptoms.

Does psoriasis affect only the skin?

No, psoriasis can also affect the nails and joints, leading to psoriatic arthritis.

For more information on skin conditions, check out these articles:

Eczema: Causes and Treatment
Skin Infections: Common Types and How to Treat Them
Psoriatic Arthritis: Symptoms and Management