An eye infection can be uncomfortable and worrying, affecting everything from daily tasks to your vision. Fortunately, understanding the causes and treatment options can help you recover quickly. Learn how DoctorTora’s convenient telemedicine service can guide you to effective relief — without needing to leave the comfort of your home.

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Introduction

Eye infections can cause discomfort and interfere with daily activities, but they are often manageable with the right care. Adults may experience eye infections due to various factors, ranging from environmental irritants to bacterial or viral infections.

With DoctorTora, you can quickly consult a healthcare provider to diagnose and treat eye infections without leaving home. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding, treating, and preventing eye infections in adults.

What is an Eye Infection?

An eye infection occurs when harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi invade the eye or surrounding tissues, leading to inflammation and discomfort. Eye infections can affect one or both eyes and vary in severity, from mild irritation to serious complications.

While many eye infections resolve with simple treatments, some require medical attention to prevent long-term damage.

Common Symptoms and Causes of Eye Infection in Adults

Symptoms

The symptoms of an eye infection depend on its cause and severity but may include:

• Redness or bloodshot eyes.
• Swelling of the eyelids or eye area.
• Itching, burning, or pain in the affected eye.
• Watery or thick discharge (yellow, green, or white).
• Crusting around the eyes, especially upon waking.
• Sensitivity to light (photophobia).
• Blurred vision or difficulty seeing.

Common Causes

1. Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye): Inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by bacteria, viruses, or allergens.
2. Styes: Painful lumps on the eyelid caused by bacterial infection of an oil gland.
3. Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelids, often due to bacterial overgrowth.
4. Keratitis: Inflammation of the cornea caused by contact lens misuse or infections.
5. Allergic reactions: To pollen, dust, or pet dander.
6. Injury or foreign objects: Scratches or debris in the eye can lead to infections.

How is Eye Infection in Adults Diagnosed?

Diagnosing an eye infection involves a detailed assessment of symptoms and a physical examination of the eye.

1. Medical history: Your doctor will ask about recent activities, contact lens use, and exposure to irritants.
2. Physical examination: The eye is inspected for redness, swelling, discharge, or visible damage.
3. Lab tests: In some cases, a sample of eye discharge is tested to identify the cause of the infection.

With DoctorTora, you can describe your symptoms and upload photos of your affected eye for a remote diagnosis by a licensed doctor.

How is Eye Infection in Adults Treated?

Medications

The treatment for an eye infection depends on the cause:

• Antibiotic eye drops or ointments: For bacterial infections like conjunctivitis or styes.
• Antiviral medications: For viral infections such as herpes simplex keratitis.
• Antifungal treatments: For rare fungal infections.
• Antihistamine eye drops: For allergy-related eye irritation.
• Lubricating eye drops: To soothe dry or irritated eyes.

Always follow your doctor’s instructions when using eye medications to avoid worsening the condition.

Non-Medication Strategies

• Warm compresses: To relieve swelling and encourage drainage for styes or blepharitis.
• Cold compresses: To reduce itching or redness caused by allergies.

Self-Care Instructions for Eye Infection in Adults

In addition to medical treatments, these simple self-care steps can help:

1. Keep the eye clean: Use a clean, damp cloth to gently wipe away discharge.
2. Avoid touching your eyes: Prevent spreading the infection by keeping your hands away from your face.
3. Stop wearing contact lenses: Use glasses until the infection resolves.
4. Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands frequently and avoid sharing personal items like towels.
5. Protect your eyes: Use sunglasses to shield your eyes from sunlight and irritants.

When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Eye Infection in Adults

Telemedicine is a convenient way to address eye infections, especially for mild to moderate symptoms.

Steps to Seek Telemedicine Care:

1. Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
2. Select “Eye Problems” under symptoms on the home screen.
3. Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a future time.
4. Receive a consultation report with a detailed treatment plan and a prescription if necessary.

Telemedicine allows you to access expert advice and treatment plans without visiting a clinic.

When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Eye Infection in Adults

Certain symptoms indicate a more serious eye condition requiring immediate medical attention:

• Severe eye pain or sensitivity to light.
• Vision loss or significant changes in vision.
• Swelling around the eye spreading to the face.
• High fever accompanying the infection.
• Eye injury or foreign object embedded in the eye.

If you experience these symptoms, seek emergency care immediately.

FAQ

1. Can eye infections go away on their own?
   Mild infections like viral conjunctivitis may resolve without treatment, but bacterial or fungal infections often require medication.
2. Are eye infections contagious?
   Yes, many eye infections, such as bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, are highly contagious. Practice good hygiene to prevent spreading the infection.
3. How long does an eye infection last?
   The duration depends on the cause. Viral infections may last 1–2 weeks, while bacterial infections improve within a few days of starting antibiotics.

Related Articles

Explore other helpful resources on our website:

• Eye Infection in Children: Symptoms and Treatment
• Managing Allergies: Causes and Remedies
• Vision Problems: When to Seek Care

Eye infections in adults can be uncomfortable, but with timely care and the right treatment, recovery is usually quick. If you’re experiencing symptoms of an eye infection, DoctorTora is here to help. Download the app today to connect with a doctor and receive professional advice for your condition.