Having influenza can feel exhausting and overwhelming, with symptoms like fever, body aches, fatigue, and cough. It’s your body’s way of fighting infection, but it’s important to take good care of yourself. With DoctorTora’s telemedicine service, you can easily receive personalized, compassionate care to help you recover quickly and comfortably.
Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment
Introduction
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that can cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. While most people recover within a few days, influenza can lead to complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems.
With DoctorTora , you can consult a healthcare provider through telemedicine to address your symptoms and receive tailored treatment advice. This article explores everything you need to know about influenza in adults, including symptoms, causes, treatment, and when to seek medical care.
What is Influenza?
Influenza is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. It primarily affects the nose, throat, and lungs. There are several types of influenza viruses, with types A and B being the most common causes of seasonal flu outbreaks.
Influenza spreads easily through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching your face.
Common Symptoms and Causes of Influenza in Adults
Symptoms
Influenza symptoms typically develop suddenly and may include:
- Fever (often above 38°C).
- Chills or sweating .
- Cough or sore throat.
- Runny or stuffy nose .
- Body aches or muscle pain.
- Fatigue or weakness.
- Headaches .
- Nausea or vomiting (less common in adults).
Causes
Influenza is caused by influenza viruses, which infect the respiratory tract. Common risk factors include:
- Close contact with infected individuals.
- Crowded spaces during flu season.
- Weakened immune systems due to chronic conditions or certain medications.
- Skipping flu vaccination: Annual vaccination helps reduce the risk of infection.
How is Influenza in Adults Diagnosed?
Diagnosing influenza typically involves evaluating symptoms and medical history. A healthcare provider may:
- Ask about symptoms: Duration, severity, and other associated signs.
- Perform a physical examination: Checking for fever, congestion, or swollen lymph nodes.
- Order diagnostic tests if needed:
- Rapid influenza diagnostic test (RIDT): Detects flu antigens from a nasal or throat swab.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests: More accurate, often used in severe or high-risk cases.
Through DoctorTora, you can describe your symptoms, and a doctor can recommend appropriate diagnostic steps or treatments.
How is Influenza in Adults Treated?
Medications
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and the patient’s overall health. Common medications include:
- Antiviral drugs: Such as oseltamivir or zanamivir, which may shorten the illness if started within 48 hours of symptom onset.
- Fever reducers and pain relievers: Such as paracetamol or ibuprofen to ease fever, headaches, and muscle pain.
- Cough suppressants or decongestants: For relief from coughing or nasal congestion.
Non-Medication Strategies
- Rest: Allow your body to recover by reducing physical activity.
- Hydration: Drink plenty of water, herbal teas, or broths to prevent dehydration.
Self-Care Instructions for Influenza in Adults
Here are some tips to help you manage flu symptoms and recover faster:
- Stay home: Avoid spreading the virus by staying away from work or public places until you’re fever-free for at least 24 hours.
- Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can ease nasal congestion and throat irritation.
- Warm compresses: Apply to the forehead or muscles to relieve aches and pains.
- Eat nutritious foods: Include soups, fruits, and vegetables to boost your immune system.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: These can worsen respiratory symptoms and delay recovery.
When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Influenza in Adults
If your flu symptoms persist or worsen, telemedicine offers a convenient way to consult a doctor and receive personalized care.
Steps to Seek Telemedicine Care:
- Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
- Select “Fever” under symptoms on the home screen.
- Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a convenient time.
- Receive a consultation report with a detailed treatment plan and a prescription if necessary.
Telemedicine can help you manage mild to moderate symptoms and determine if additional care is needed.
When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Influenza in Adults
While most flu cases are manageable at home, certain symptoms may indicate complications requiring immediate medical attention:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath.
- Severe chest pain or pressure.
- Persistent high fever : Above 39°C or lasting more than three days.
- Confusion or severe fatigue .
- Bluish lips or face .
- Dehydration : Symptoms include dizziness, dry mouth, or reduced urination.
If you or a loved one experience these symptoms, visit the nearest hospital or emergency care center promptly.
FAQ
- How long does influenza last? Most flu cases resolve within 7–10 days, although fatigue and weakness may linger for a few weeks.
- Can I prevent influenza? Yes, annual flu vaccination, frequent handwashing, and avoiding close contact with sick individuals can reduce your risk.
- Should I take antibiotics for the flu? No, influenza is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are ineffective unless a bacterial infection develops as a complication.
Related Articles
Explore more helpful resources on our website:
- Influenza in Children: Symptoms and Treatment
- Cough in Adults: Causes and Remedies
- Boosting Your Immune System Naturally
Influenza can be challenging, but with the right care and support, recovery is within reach. If you’re experiencing flu symptoms, DoctorTora is here to help. Download the app today to consult a doctor and receive personalized advice for managing your health.
