Tonsillitis in adults

Tonsillitis can affect adults too, causing sore throat, swollen tonsils, and discomfort when swallowing. Although usually mild, it’s important to pay close attention to your symptoms. DoctorTora’s telemedicine service offers prompt support, ensuring you receive timely guidance and treatment from home and advising when to seek in-person care if needed.

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction

Tonsillitis is a condition many associate with childhood, but adults can experience it too. Characterized by inflammation of the tonsils, it can cause significant discomfort and interfere with daily activities.

Fortunately, telemedicine services like DoctorTora make it easier than ever to consult a healthcare professional for a diagnosis and treatment plan. This article explains everything you need to know about tonsillitis in adults, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and when to seek care.

What is Tonsillitis?

Tonsillitis refers to the swelling and inflammation of the tonsils, the two oval-shaped tissues located at the back of the throat. These tissues are part of the immune system and help protect the body from infections.

When the tonsils become infected by viruses or bacteria, they can become swollen, red, and painful. While tonsillitis is common in children, adults are not immune and can experience both acute and chronic cases.

Common Symptoms and Causes of Tonsillitis in Adults

Symptoms

Tonsillitis in adults often presents with the following symptoms:

Sore throat: Persistent pain that worsens with swallowing.
Red, swollen tonsils: Sometimes with white or yellow spots.
Fever: A body temperature above 38°C.
Bad breath: Often caused by bacterial infections.
Swollen lymph nodes: Particularly in the neck.
Difficulty swallowing or speaking.
Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.

Causes

Tonsillitis can be caused by:

Viral infections: The most common cause, including the common cold, influenza, or mononucleosis.
Bacterial infections: Most commonly caused by group A streptococcus (strep throat).
Frequent exposure to germs: Close contact with others in workplaces or shared living spaces.

How is Tonsillitis in Adults Diagnosed?

Diagnosing tonsillitis involves a thorough review of your symptoms and a physical examination. A healthcare provider may:

Examine your throat: Checking for redness, swelling, or spots on the tonsils.
Check lymph nodes: Feeling for swelling in the neck.
Use a throat swab: To test for bacterial infections like strep throat.
Order blood tests: To rule out other conditions, such as mononucleosis.

Through DoctorTora, you can consult a doctor online, describe your symptoms, and even share photos of your throat for a professional evaluation.

How is Tonsillitis in Adults Treated?

Medications

Treatment for tonsillitis depends on the cause:

For viral tonsillitis: Rest and supportive care are usually sufficient, as it often resolves on its own.
For bacterial tonsillitis: Antibiotics, such as penicillin or amoxicillin, may be prescribed. Ensure you complete the full course of antibiotics even if symptoms improve.
Pain relievers: Medications like paracetamol or ibuprofen can reduce fever and relieve throat pain.

Non-Medication Strategies

Hydration: Drinking warm or cool fluids can soothe the throat and prevent dehydration.
Throat lozenges: Help relieve soreness and irritation.
Saltwater gargles: Provide temporary relief by reducing swelling.

Self-Care Instructions for Tonsillitis in Adults

You can manage mild cases of tonsillitis at home with these simple tips:

Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, herbal teas, or broth.
Rest your voice: Avoid straining your throat by speaking minimally.
Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can reduce throat dryness and irritation.
Consume soft foods: Choose easy-to-swallow meals like soups, mashed potatoes, and yogurt.
Avoid irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and spicy foods.

When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Tonsillitis in Adults

If your symptoms persist or worsen, consulting a doctor through telemedicine is a convenient and effective option.

Steps to Seek Telemedicine Care:

Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
Select “Sore Throat” under symptoms on the home screen.
Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a future time.
Receive a consultation report with a detailed treatment plan and a prescription if necessary.

Telemedicine is ideal for addressing mild to moderate symptoms, offering professional advice without needing to leave your home.

When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Tonsillitis in Adults

While most cases of tonsillitis are manageable, certain symptoms require immediate medical attention:

Difficulty breathing or swallowing: Signs of airway obstruction.
Severe pain: That does not improve with over-the-counter medications.
High fever: Above 39°C or fever lasting more than three days.
Persistent symptoms: Lasting more than 10 days or worsening over time.
Abscess: A pus-filled swelling near the tonsils, known as a peritonsillar abscess.

Seek emergency care if any of these symptoms occur.

FAQ

Can adults get chronic tonsillitis?
Yes, adults can experience recurrent or chronic tonsillitis, which may require further evaluation or even tonsillectomy (surgical removal of the tonsils).
Is tonsillitis contagious?
Yes, both viral and bacterial tonsillitis can spread through droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or shares utensils.
How long does tonsillitis last in adults?
Viral tonsillitis typically resolves within 7–10 days, while bacterial cases improve within 2–3 days of starting antibiotics.

Explore more on our website:

Tonsillitis in Children: Symptoms and Treatment
Managing Sore Throats: A Complete Guide
Strep Throat vs. Tonsillitis: Key Differences

Tonsillitis in adults can be uncomfortable, but with proper care, most cases resolve quickly. If you’re concerned about your symptoms, DoctorTora is here to help. Download the app today to consult a doctor and get expert advice tailored to your needs.