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Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction

Fever is a common condition that everyone experiences at some point. For adults, fever can be a sign of the body fighting off an infection or reacting to other underlying conditions. While most fevers resolve on their own, some cases require medical attention.

With telemedicine services like DoctorTora, you can quickly consult a doctor to address concerns about fever without leaving home. This article explores fever in adults, its causes, symptoms, treatments, and when to seek care.

What is Fever?

Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often in response to an infection. A normal body temperature ranges between 36.1°C and 37.2°C, measured orally. Fever is generally defined as a temperature above 38°C.

Fever itself is not an illness but a symptom indicating the body is fighting off a virus, bacteria, or other triggers. While most fevers are harmless, persistent or very high fevers can signal a more serious condition.

Common Symptoms and Causes of Fever in Adults

Symptoms

Along with an elevated body temperature, fever may present with:

• Sweating or chills.
• Headache or body aches.
• Fatigue or general weakness.
• Loss of appetite.
• Dehydration due to fluid loss.
• Shivering or feeling cold, even when the body is hot.

Common Causes

Fever in adults can be caused by:

1. Infections: Viral or bacterial infections, such as the flu, urinary tract infections, or pneumonia.
2. Inflammatory conditions: Autoimmune diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis.
3. Heat exhaustion: Overheating due to high temperatures or strenuous activity.
4. Medications or vaccines: Fever as a side effect of certain drugs or immunizations.
5. Serious illnesses: Such as malaria, typhoid fever, or COVID-19.

How is Fever in Adults Diagnosed?

Diagnosing fever involves understanding its cause. A healthcare provider may:

1. Review symptoms: Ask about associated signs, such as cough, rash, or urinary changes.
2. Take a detailed medical history: Including recent travel or contact with sick individuals.
3. Perform a physical examination: To identify any visible signs of infection.
4. Order tests: Blood tests, urine analysis, or imaging to pinpoint the cause of the fever.

With DoctorTora, you can describe your symptoms to an online doctor, who can assess your condition and recommend further steps.

How is Fever in Adults Treated?

Medications

Treatment for fever depends on the underlying cause. Common medications include:

• Paracetamol: To reduce fever and relieve aches.
• Ibuprofen: An anti-inflammatory that lowers fever and soothes pain.
• Antibiotics: For bacterial infections, prescribed only when necessary.
• Antiviral drugs: For specific viral infections, such as influenza.

Always follow your doctor’s advice regarding medications. Overuse of antibiotics or improper dosage can lead to complications.

Non-Medication Strategies

• Hydration: Drink plenty of water, herbal teas, or oral rehydration solutions to replace fluids lost through sweating.
• Rest: Allow your body to recover by reducing physical activity.
• Cool compresses: Place a damp cloth on your forehead to reduce discomfort.

Self-Care Instructions for Fever in Adults

Managing fever at home can be simple with these steps:

1. Stay hydrated: Drink at least 2–3 litres of water daily to prevent dehydration.
2. Dress lightly: Avoid heavy clothing and use lightweight fabrics to stay comfortable.
3. Monitor your temperature: Use a thermometer to track any changes.
4. Take lukewarm baths: Avoid cold baths, as they can cause shivering and raise your body temperature.
5. Eat light meals: Choose easily digestible foods, like soups or porridge.

When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Fever in Adults

If your fever is persistent or you’re unsure about its cause, a telemedicine consultation with DoctorTora can help.

Steps to Seek Telemedicine Care:

1. Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
2. Select “Fever” under symptoms on the home screen.
3. Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a convenient time.
4. Receive a consultation report with a detailed treatment plan and a prescription if necessary.

Telemedicine offers quick, convenient access to expert advice, helping you address your fever without leaving home.

When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Fever in Adults

While most fevers can be managed at home, some cases require immediate medical attention. Seek urgent care if you experience:

• High fever: Above 39.4°C or lasting more than three days.
• Severe symptoms: Confusion, difficulty breathing, or chest pain.
• Persistent vomiting: Leading to dehydration.
• Seizures: Especially if related to a high fever.
• Signs of severe infection: Rash, swelling, or intense pain in one area.

FAQ

1. How long does a fever typically last in adults?
   Most fevers caused by common infections resolve within 2–3 days with rest and care.
2. Can stress or anxiety cause fever?
   Yes, in rare cases, stress or anxiety can lead to a low-grade fever.
3. Should I take fever-reducing medication immediately?
   Not always. A mild fever can help your body fight off infections. Use medications if the fever causes significant discomfort or reaches 38.5°C or higher.

Related Articles

Explore more health tips and resources on our website:

• Fever in Children: When to Worry
• Managing Fatigue: Causes and Remedies
• Flu vs. Cold: Key Differences

Fever in adults is usually manageable with proper care, but understanding its cause is essential for effective treatment. If you’re concerned about your fever or symptoms, DoctorTora is here to help. Download the app today to consult with a doctor and receive personalized advice for your health.