A persistent cough can be more than just a nuisance — it might signal something your body wants you to address. Understanding the cause of your cough and how to treat it effectively can greatly improve your comfort and well-being. This article covers essential information, practical tips for relief, and explains how DoctorTora’s telemedicine services can help you feel better faster.

Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Introduction

Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airways of irritants, mucus, and foreign particles. While occasional coughing is normal, persistent or severe coughs can disrupt daily life and may indicate an underlying health condition.

With telemedicine services like DoctorTora, you can consult a healthcare provider from the comfort of your home to understand the cause of your cough and receive personalized treatment. This article provides a detailed guide to cough in adults, including symptoms, causes, treatments, and when to seek medical care.

What is a Cough?

A cough is a reflex action triggered when the body senses irritation or blockage in the airways. It helps clear the throat, trachea, or lungs, allowing for better breathing.

Coughs can be categorized as:

• Acute: Lasting less than three weeks, often caused by colds or infections.
• Subacute: Lasting 3–8 weeks, sometimes lingering after an infection.
• Chronic: Lasting more than eight weeks, often requiring medical evaluation.

Common Symptoms and Causes of Cough in Adults

Symptoms

A cough may come with other symptoms depending on the underlying cause:

• Dry or wet cough: A dry cough produces no mucus, while a wet cough does.
• Sore throat or hoarseness.
• Shortness of breath or wheezing.
• Chest pain or discomfort.
• Fatigue or general weakness.

Causes

1. Infections:
   • Viral infections like the common cold or influenza.
   • Bacterial infections such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
2. Allergies and irritants:
   • Exposure to pollen, dust, smoke, or chemical fumes.
3. Chronic conditions:
   • Asthma.
   • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
   • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), where stomach acid irritates the throat.
4. Medications:
   • Certain medications, such as ACE inhibitors, can cause coughing as a side effect.
5. Smoking:
   • A common cause of chronic cough in adults.

How is Cough in Adults Diagnosed?

Diagnosing the cause of a cough requires a detailed medical history and physical examination. A healthcare provider may:

1. Ask about symptoms: Duration, triggers, and associated signs like fever or shortness of breath.
2. Conduct a physical examination: Listening to the lungs for wheezing or crackling sounds.
3. Order tests if needed:
   • Chest X-rays: To detect lung infections or abnormalities.
   • Spirometry: To assess lung function for conditions like asthma or COPD.
   • Blood tests: To rule out infections or allergies.
   • Throat swabs: To identify bacterial infections.

Through DoctorTora, you can share your symptoms and receive guidance on whether further tests or in-person care is necessary.

How is Cough in Adults Treated?

Medications

Treatment depends on the underlying cause of the cough:

• Cough suppressants: For dry coughs that interfere with sleep or daily activities.
• Expectorants: To thin mucus and make it easier to expel during wet coughs.
• Antibiotics: For bacterial infections like pneumonia (only when prescribed by a doctor).
• Antihistamines: For allergy-related coughs.
• Inhalers or bronchodilators: For asthma or COPD to open airways.
• Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): For GERD-related coughs to reduce acid reflux.

Non-Medication Strategies

• Hydration: Drinking plenty of fluids to loosen mucus.
• Steam inhalation: To soothe irritated airways and reduce congestion.

Self-Care Instructions for Cough in Adults

Here are some tips to manage a cough at home and promote recovery:

1. Stay hydrated: Drink warm teas, water, or broths to soothe your throat and keep mucus thin.
2. Use a humidifier: Adding moisture to the air can help ease a dry or irritated throat.
3. Avoid irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and other triggers.
4. Gargle with salt water: Mix half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water to relieve throat irritation.
5. Rest your voice: Avoid speaking loudly or straining your vocal cords.
6. Elevate your head during sleep: Use an extra pillow to reduce coughing at night.

When to Seek Care with Telemedicine for Cough in Adults

If your cough persists or worsens, consulting a doctor through telemedicine can provide timely advice and treatment.

Steps to Seek Telemedicine Care:

1. Download the DoctorTora app from the App Store or Google Play.
2. Select “Cough” under symptoms on the home screen.
3. Queue for an immediate consultation or book an appointment for a convenient time.
4. Receive a consultation report with a personalized treatment plan and a prescription if necessary.

Telemedicine is ideal for addressing mild to moderate coughs and determining whether further care is required.

When to Seek Urgent Care at a Physical Hospital for Cough in Adults

Certain symptoms accompanying a cough may indicate a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention:

• High fever: Above 39°C or lasting more than three days.
• Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.
• Chest pain: Especially if it feels like pressure or tightness.
• Coughing up blood.
• Severe fatigue or confusion.
• Persistent cough: Lasting more than eight weeks or worsening over time.

If you experience these symptoms, visit the nearest hospital or emergency care center promptly.

FAQ

1. How long does a cough typically last?

• Acute coughs usually resolve within 3 weeks.
• Subacute coughs may last up to 8 weeks.
• Chronic coughs persist beyond 8 weeks and may require further investigation.

2. Can stress or anxiety cause a cough?
   Yes, stress can lead to hyperventilation or throat muscle tension, causing a cough.
3. Should I take antibiotics for a cough?
   Not unless prescribed by a doctor. Antibiotics are only effective for bacterial infections.

Related Articles

Explore more helpful resources on our website:

• Cough in Children: Symptoms and Treatment
• Managing Allergies: A Complete Guide
• Understanding Asthma in Adults

Coughs can range from a minor annoyance to a sign of a more serious condition. With proper care and attention, most cases can be managed effectively. If you’re concerned about your cough, DoctorTora is here to help. Download the app today to consult a doctor and receive personalized advice tailored to your needs.